.qGk8xW_article{--accent:var(--blue);--border:var(--rule);--muted:var(--slate)}.qGk8xW_header{padding-block:8px 32px}.qGk8xW_labels{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 12px;font-size:.8125rem;display:flex}.qGk8xW_header .qGk8xW_labels{margin-top:28px}.qGk8xW_labels a{text-decoration:none}.qGk8xW_labels .qGk8xW_kicker{color:var(--blue);font:600 .875rem/1.25 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif;align-items:center;gap:8px;display:inline-flex}.qGk8xW_labels .qGk8xW_kicker:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qGk8xW_format{color:var(--slate);font:500 .875rem/1.25 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif}.qGk8xW_format:before{content:"";background:var(--rule-strong);border-radius:50%;width:4px;height:4px;margin:0 8px 3px 0;display:inline-block}.qGk8xW_format:first-child:before{display:none}.qGk8xW_label{background:var(--mist);min-height:24px;color:var(--ink);font:600 .8125rem/1.2 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:3px;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:2px 8px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.qGk8xW_labels a.qGk8xW_label:hover{background:var(--mist-2);text-decoration:none}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_header h1{letter-spacing:-.015em;max-width:56rem;margin:14px 0 0;font-size:clamp(1.875rem,1.3rem + 1.9vw,3rem);line-height:1.1}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_lead{color:#333c47;max-width:46rem;font:400 clamp(1.1875rem, 1.1rem + .4vw, 1.4375rem)/1.45 var(--pb-serif), Georgia, serif;margin:20px 0 0}.qGk8xW_metadata{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px 40px;margin-top:28px;padding-top:20px;display:flex}.qGk8xW_authors{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;display:flex}.qGk8xW_byline{align-items:center;gap:12px;display:flex}.qGk8xW_byline>div{gap:2px;min-width:0;display:grid}.qGk8xW_byline .qGk8xW_authorName{font:600 .9375rem/1.25 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif;text-decoration:none}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_byline p{color:var(--slate);margin:0;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.3}.qGk8xW_portrait{aspect-ratio:1;background:var(--mist-2);width:56px;color:var(--slate);border-radius:50%;flex:none;place-items:center;font-weight:600;display:grid;overflow:hidden;container-type:inline-size}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_portrait img{object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 22%;width:100%;height:100%}.qGk8xW_editorialPortrait{background:var(--navy)}.qGk8xW_mark{background:var(--gold);border-radius:1px;width:40cqw;height:8cqw}.qGk8xW_dates{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 32px;margin-left:auto;display:flex}.qGk8xW_dates div{gap:2px;display:grid}.qGk8xW_dates dt{color:var(--slate);font-size:.8125rem}.qGk8xW_dates dd{margin:0;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:600}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_figure{margin-inline:auto}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_figure>img{aspect-ratio:2;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;width:100%;height:auto}.qGk8xW_figure figcaption{color:var(--slate);margin-top:10px;font-size:.875rem}.qGk8xW_layout{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 24px;padding-block:48px 64px;display:grid}.qGk8xW_aside{grid-area:1/1/auto/span 3}.qGk8xW_main{grid-area:1/4/auto/span 6;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-content:start;gap:32px;min-width:0;display:grid}.qGk8xW_rail{grid-area:1/10/auto/span 3;min-width:0}.qGk8xW_sticky{gap:24px;display:grid;position:sticky;top:140px}.qGk8xW_progress{z-index:60;background:var(--gold);transform-origin:0;pointer-events:none;height:3px;position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;transform:scaleX(0)}.qGk8xW_toc{gap:10px}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_toc p{color:var(--slate);font:600 .875rem/1.3 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif;margin:0}.qGk8xW_toc ul,.qGk8xW_mobileToc ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.qGk8xW_toc ul{border-left:2px solid var(--rule)}.qGk8xW_toc a{color:var(--slate);font:500 .9375rem/1.35 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif;border-left:2px solid #0000;margin-left:-2px;padding:7px 0 7px 14px;text-decoration:none;display:block}.qGk8xW_toc a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.qGk8xW_toc a[aria-current]{border-left-color:var(--gold);color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.qGk8xW_mobileToc{display:none}.qGk8xW_share{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;display:flex}.qGk8xW_share>span:first-child{width:100%;color:var(--slate);font-size:.875rem}.qGk8xW_share>a,.qGk8xW_share>button{border:1.5px solid var(--ink);min-height:44px;color:var(--ink);font:600 .9375rem/1.2 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif;background:0 0;border-radius:4px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:8px 14px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.qGk8xW_share>a:hover,.qGk8xW_share>button:hover{background:var(--mist);text-decoration:none}.qGk8xW_copyStatus{width:100%;font-size:.875rem}.qGk8xW_copyStatus:empty{display:none}.qGk8xW_copyInput{border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);border-radius:4px;width:100%;min-width:0;padding:8px}.qGk8xW_prose{min-width:0;max-width:42rem;color:var(--ink);font:400 1.1875rem/1.68 var(--pb-serif), Georgia, serif;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 16}.qGk8xW_prose>span>div{font:inherit;display:block}.qGk8xW_prose>span>div>*{margin:0}.qGk8xW_prose>span>div>*+*{margin-top:1.05em}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_prose h2{font:600 1.625rem/1.22 var(--pb-serif), Georgia, serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-top:2em;scroll-margin-top:150px}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_prose h3{font:600 1.25rem/1.32 var(--pb-serif), Georgia, serif;letter-spacing:normal;margin-top:1.6em;scroll-margin-top:150px}.qGk8xW_prose>span>div>:first-child{margin-top:0}.qGk8xW_prose>span>div>h2+p,.qGk8xW_prose>span>div>h3+p{margin-top:.6em}.qGk8xW_prose ul,.qGk8xW_prose ol{padding-left:1.2em;display:block}.qGk8xW_prose li+li{margin-top:.35em}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_prose a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--blue);text-decoration-color:var(--blue);text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_prose table{font:400 .9375rem/1.5 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_prose th,.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_prose td{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:14px 16px}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_prose th{background:var(--mist)}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_prose blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--gold);font:italic 400 1.5rem/1.35 var(--pb-serif), Georgia, serif;background:0 0;margin-block:1.8em;padding:4px 0 4px 24px}.qGk8xW_prose blockquote footer{color:var(--slate);font:500 .9375rem/1.3 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif;margin-top:10px}.qGk8xW_prose pre{background:var(--navy);color:#e6e9ee;border-radius:4px;padding:16px 18px;font:400 .875rem/1.55 monospace;overflow-x:auto}.qGk8xW_prose figure figcaption{color:var(--slate);font:400 .875rem/1.4 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif}.qGk8xW_attachments{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:24px}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_attachments h2{font-size:1.25rem}.qGk8xW_attachments ul{padding-left:1.2em}.qGk8xW_authorCard{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:120px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding-block:28px;display:grid}.qGk8xW_authorCard .qGk8xW_portrait{width:120px;font-size:2rem}.qGk8xW_authorBody{align-content:start;gap:6px;display:grid}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_authorBody p,.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_authorBody h2{margin:0}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_authorBody h2{letter-spacing:-.006em;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1.15rem + .4vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.22}.qGk8xW_authorBody h2 a{text-decoration:none}.qGk8xW_authorLabel,.qGk8xW_authorRole{color:var(--slate)}.qGk8xW_authorLabel{font-size:.875rem}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_authorBio{font:400 1.0625rem/1.55 var(--pb-serif), Georgia, serif;margin-top:6px}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_authorLinks{margin-top:8px;font-weight:600}.qGk8xW_related{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:64px}.qGk8xW_article+.qGk8xW_newsletter{padding-bottom:0}.qGk8xW_related>div>h2{margin-bottom:28px}.qGk8xW_relatedGrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;display:grid}.qGk8xW_story{min-width:0}.qGk8xW_storyImage{display:block}.qGk8xW_storyImage img{aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.qGk8xW_storyBody{gap:10px;padding-top:14px;display:grid}.qGk8xW_story .qGk8xW_labels{gap:6px 10px}.qGk8xW_story h3{margin:0;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.28}.qGk8xW_story h3 a{text-decoration:none}@media (max-width:1080px){.qGk8xW_layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.qGk8xW_aside,.qGk8xW_rail{display:none}.qGk8xW_main{grid-area:2/1;max-width:42rem}.qGk8xW_mobileToc{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);grid-area:1/1;max-width:42rem;margin-bottom:32px;display:block}.qGk8xW_mobileToc summary{min-height:52px;font:600 1rem/1.3 var(--pb-sans), sans-serif;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;list-style:none;display:flex}.qGk8xW_mobileToc summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.qGk8xW_mobileToc summary:after{content:"";border-bottom:2px solid;border-right:2px solid;width:8px;height:8px;margin-right:6px;transform:translateY(-3px)rotate(45deg)}.qGk8xW_mobileToc[open] summary:after{transform:translateY(2px)rotate(-135deg)}.qGk8xW_mobileToc ul{padding-bottom:14px}.qGk8xW_mobileToc a{min-height:44px;padding:10px 0;text-decoration:none;display:block}.qGk8xW_relatedGrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (max-width:600px){.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_figure{width:100%}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_figure>img{aspect-ratio:3/2;border-radius:0}.qGk8xW_figure figcaption{padding-inline:20px}.qGk8xW_dates{gap:10px 24px;margin-left:0}.qGk8xW_prose{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.64}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_prose h2{font-size:1.375rem}.qGk8xW_article .qGk8xW_prose blockquote{font-size:1.3125rem}.qGk8xW_authorCard{grid-template-columns:72px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}.qGk8xW_authorCard .qGk8xW_portrait{width:72px}.qGk8xW_relatedGrid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}